Painting-Workshop "Pastel Painting"
Workshop Leader: Maja Drachsel
Within the first week of the painting workshop, the participants were introduced to the origins of pastel painting, which began in the 15th century with the introduction of so-called Rötelstifte (red chalk pencils), under the direction of Maja Drachsel (Workshop for Painting Technique). Red chalk belongs to the mineral colors, consisting of a soft mixture of clay and hematite, the so-called iron oxide mineral. The course participants were able to admire early works made with red chalk.
Slowly, the students approached the practice in the course - they first drew with red chalk - gradually added two more colors. Also important are the substrates that were worked with during the course. They consist of paper primed with paint. The primer also contains pumice powder, which makes the paper somewhat rough and thus gives the pigments a hold.
The participants then began to make pastel crayons, using milk as a binder. Later in the workshop, more "recipes" for making the crayons were tried out. With the first crayons in their pockets and armed with a sketchbook, the course participants went to the Old Masters Gallery of the Dresden State Art Collections (SKD) to draw in the temporary exhibition "Johannes Vermeer - On Pausing". During another visit to the Gemäldegalerie, the focus was mainly on the pastels, such as the portraits of the artist Rosalba Carriera or the artist Entienne Liotard with his famous work "The Chocolate Girl".
In the workshop, more and more crayons with various shades, in gradations of black and white and with different binders from milk, whey, beer, honey, gelatin as well as gum arabic were produced, which were used on three days for 2 hours each in the model drawing (portrait). In addition to discussions about the picture, there were also "analyses" and considerations about the quality of the chalks, the substrates and the advantages and disadvantages of the painting technique. The participants also gained a unique insight into the custody of the "Städtische Galerie", which showed pastels by artists from Dresden from the 19th century to the 1980s.
In the course there was a lot of time to experiment with structures, chalks, ink and mixed media with egg tempera. For example, the participants also made ink from gall apples. Gall apples are growths that occur in autumn on the underside of oak leaves, among others. A gall apple is formed by the laid eggs of the so-called gall wasp. The decoction of coarsely ground gall apples yields deep dark compounds with iron salts, which can be used as black ink. In addition to the production and experimentation, the focus was at all times on the exchange between the participants and the mutual learning from each other, which was a positive challenge due to the communication in English.